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As God is the all-powerful sovereign over all creation, we can appeal to Him to intervene in the lives of our unbelieving friends, family, leaders and community. We can and should ask that He would convict lost sinners of their need for salvation and lovingly draw them to repentance and saving faith in Jesus Christ. Our God is merciful, loving and mighty to save.
That same all-powerful God is also sovereign in determining both the means and the timing through which He will bring salvation to His people. He told His prophet Isaiah (Isaiah 49:8) that “in an acceptable time have I heard thee and in a day of salvation have I helped thee.” Generations later the Apostle Paul picked up Isaiah’s sentiments and applied them to the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. As he wrote to the church at Corinth, the apostle quotes Isaiah’s words and then applies them like this in 2 Corinthians 6:2, “Behold, now is the accepted time! Behold, now is the day of salvation!”
For His own glorious purposes, the means by which God has determined to save sinners is by the declaration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. They must hear and believe that Jesus lived for them, died for them and rose again for them. In this way, Jesus defeated death and lives forever to give everlasting life to all who believe.
God is also clear that repentance of sin and faith in Jesus must occur in this natural life. Everyone who believes is delivered from the condemnation of their sin. Everyone who does not believe is “condemned already.” (John 3:16-18) In other words, there are two eternal destinations for each person on this earth. You either believe in Jesus in this life and then pass from this world into everlasting life … or, you finish life without faith in Jesus and in dying, you are subject to eternal punishment in Hell called “the second death.” (Revelation 2:11; 21:8)
The transition from this life to your eternal destiny is immediate. It happens instantly for believers as Paul said in 2nd Corinthians 5:8 that being absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. It also happens instantaneously for unbelievers. When Jesus told the story of the rich man and Lazarus, that wicked rich man, (Luke 16:23) “in Hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments.”
Roman Catholics have argued for the existence of Purgatory, a place that is not-quite-Heaven and not-quite-Hell. They say, in this world, we can pray for those dead souls that they might be delivered from Purgatory and transferred to the presence of God. This concept is unbiblical. There is no support for it in Scripture. It is a figment of unbiblical imagination.
Another idea bordering dangerously on that Roman Catholic theology is the suggestion that we can pray for the salvation of those who have already died. The argument, as I understand it, is that the sovereign God is timeless and so He is not limited by time in order to perform His will. There is some truth to this. God does exist outside of time. However, He has chosen to reveal Himself to us in time and acts in time. He sent us Jesus, God the Son, when the fullness of time was accomplished. (Galatians 4:4)
Odd ideas like praying for the dead are the result of human reasoning and not Biblical teaching. This is a good example of why exposition (reading and explaining the Biblical text, in context) is vital. If we simply say what the text says, we would never suggest praying for the dead since I cannot find anything in Scripture where someone prayed for the dead, suggested praying for the dead or were commanded by God to pray for the dead. Instead, we only find the sovereign God who has revealed Himself in time commands us to work in time to spread the the Gospel of Jesus until the end of time.
There is no Biblical sanction for praying for the salvation of those who have died. No doubt this is sad news for those of us who have loved ones who have died without professing faith in Jesus. However, the alternative to this truth is to ignore Scripture and leave open the suggestion that somehow there’s hope for those who die without Jesus. Let’s not confuse the fact that we are called to proclaim the Gospel to those around us because their situation is dire.
Even a thief dying on a cross in the final moments of his life has the opportunity to look to Jesus in faith. But once we pass from this life without Him, there is no posthumous plan of salvation. Hebrews 9:27 is clear, “it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment.” If we are bound by God’s Word, we’ll find our time is not to be spent praying for the dead. It is to be spent making impassioned Gospel-appeals to lost souls around us because, after they die, they’re facing an eternal judgment from which no amount of prayer can deliver them.
Death is final. Hell is real. Look to Jesus in faith. Now is the accepted time! Now is the day of salvation!